Washington Slagbaai National Park
Washington Slagbaai National Park
Ready to explore Bonaire’s largest nature reserve and discover a side of the island that is far beyond the standard tourist routes?
Your adventure in Bonaire’s northern natural paradise
Washington Slagbaai National Park covers more than 5,600 hectares of unspoiled nature in the north of Bonaire. This protected area, managed by the National Parks Bonaire Foundation, offers you two main routes to explore: the shorter green route and the longer yellow route. Both lead you past photogenic places such as Boka Slagbaai, Playa Chikitu and the impressive Suplado blowhole. You pay a Nature Fee at the entrance, after which you are free to discover this rugged landscape at your own pace.
A four-wheel-drive car is mandatory to access the park, especially for the yellow route that takes you to Mount Brandaris, the highest point on the island. Along the way, spot wild goats, iguanas, and numerous bird species, while stopping at Boka Kokolishi and other geological rock formations. For those who like to explore on foot, the Kasikunda Climbing Trail offers a challenging alternative with panoramic views.
Blue Bird Tours & Travel helps you combine this adventure with other experiences on Bonaire, from diving in the Bonaire National Marine Park to relaxing at Pos Mangel. This way you experience the island as the locals do: authentic, adventurous and unforgettable.
Plan your visit to Washington Slagbaai with the right preparation
Arrange access and the Nature Fee
Before you pass the gate of Washington-Slagbaai National Park , you pay the Nature Fee at the visitor center of STINAPA Bonaire. This contribution supports the management of both the park and the Bonaire National Marine Park. It is wise to have cash with you, although card payments are increasingly accepted. The Stinapa Foundation offers a map at the entrance with both routes and important warnings about the maximum speed of 25 kilometers per hour within the park.
Choose your route and vehicle
The green route is shorter and more accessible, while the yellow route leads you deeper into the park through rougher terrain. Companies like
123 Car Rental
specifically offer all-wheel drive models that are suitable for off-road adventures. Blue Bird Tours & Travel can help you combine your rental car with a thoughtful itinerary that includes accommodation and other island activities.
Hiking trails and climbing routes
For hikers, the park offers several hiking trails that lead you on foot through different ecosystems. The Kasikunda Climbing Trail takes you to breathtaking panoramas, while the Lagadishi walking trail takes you through desert vegetation and along sea cliffs. The Oliba Trail and Wayaka II are also popular routes for those who want to experience nature intimately. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and wear sturdy hiking shoes, as the terrain can be treacherous under the bright Caribbean sun.
Special places along your route
Along the way, you’ll discover hidden treasures such as Boka Bartol, a rough bay where the waves crash against volcanic rock, and Playa Chikutu, a secluded beach with white sand and green sea turtles. The small beach at Boca Slagbaai invites you to take a refreshing dip after a dusty drive. At Pos Mangel, you’ll find an old slave hut and rustic picnic tables, ideal for a lunch break with views over the coast. These photogenic places give you a feeling of timelessness, far away from the crowds.
Culture and history of the area
Washington Slagbaai National Park, the oldest nature park in the Netherlands Antilles, was established in 1969 on the former plantations of Washington and Slagbaai, which played an important role in the production of charcoal, salt and aloe and the export of goats. The name “Slagbaai” refers to the slaughter of goats for export, while “Washington” refers to an important point on the plantation. The park is a protected habitat for diverse flora and fauna, including flamingos, and is home to historic buildings and a museum. Archaeological research has uncovered remains of indigenous habitation and slave huts, including ruins at Saliña Mathijs.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the role of the Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance?
The Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance coordinates nature conservation across six Caribbean islands, including Bonaire. They work closely with the Stinapa Foundation to preserve ecosystems like Washington Park through funding, research, and education. Their work supports the management of both terrestrial and marine areas. Blue Bird Tours & Travel aligns with this mission by offering sustainable tours that raise awareness of the importance of conservation, while enjoying the unspoiled beauty of Washington Slagbaai National Park.
What geological features can you see at Juwa Pass?
At Juwa Pass, you’ll discover fascinating geological rock formations created by volcanic activity millions of years ago. The Volcanic Hill in the area shows layered structures and different colors of minerals that testify to the island’s origin. Along the route, you can also see weathered limestone formations at Saliña Goto. These natural landmarks make Washington-Slagbaai National Park interesting not only for hikers, but also for geology enthusiasts who want to understand Earth’s history as they trek through this rugged landscape.
How do I get to Mount Brandaris from the main route?
Mount Brandaris, Bonaire’s highest point at 241 meters, can be reached via the yellow route with a sturdy four-wheel drive car. From Seru Bentana , follow the signs towards the driveway, which is steep and rocky. The climb takes about 45 minutes on foot from the parking lot. At the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the entire island and the Netherlands Antilles. STINAPA recommends starting early to avoid the heat, and often combines this activity with a visit to Boca Slagbaai for a refreshing swim afterwards.
What makes the Netherlands Antilles so unique for nature lovers?
Although the Netherlands Antilles are administratively split, islands such as Bonaire retain their unique character through protected areas such as Washington Slagbaai National Park. These islands combine Caribbean biodiversity with Dutch management tradition, resulting in well-organized nature parks with professional supervision. STINAPA Bonaire enforces strict rules to protect ecosystems, while still allowing visitors to explore freely. Blue Bird offers tours that respect this legacy and help you authentically experience the natural treasures of the former state.
Which bird species can I spot during the Lagadishi walking trail?
The Lagadishi walking trail takes you through various habitats where you can observe flamingos, brown pelicans and frigate birds at Saliña Mathijs. In the coastal areas near Boka Kokolishi you can spot seabirds such as brown boobies and terns. The park is also home to native parrots and hummingbirds among the cacti. Bring binoculars for optimal observation, especially during early morning hours when birds are most active. Blue Bird can advise you on the best season and time for bird watching, so that your experience is as enriching as possible.
Can I combine scuba diving with my park visit?
In the Washington Slagbaai National Park you will find a number of beautiful diving and snorkeling spots. You will see the most beautiful tropical fish and sea turtles, among other things. Unfortunately, since 2023, diving is no longer allowed in the park. This measure was taken to protect the coral reef.
Are there any cruise options visiting Washington Slagbaai?
Some ports of call tours stop in Kralendijk, from where you can visit Washington Slagbaai National Park with a full-day tour. Please note: Cruise passengers have limited time, so book in advance through Blue Bird for organized transportation with 123 Car Rental or a guided group tour. This ensures that you can fully explore the green route within your available hours. Blue Bird coordinates these logistics so that you get the most out of your short stay and still get the essence of the park before your ship leaves.
What role did the West India Company play in this area?
In the 17th century, the West India Company established plantations on Bonaire for salt extraction and cattle breeding, ruins of which are still visible at Saliña Goto and Wayaka II. Slave huts at Pos Mangel bear witness to this colonial past. Archaeological research by organizations such as the National Parks Bonaire Foundation has uncovered and preserved these historical layers. During your visit to Washington Park , you literally walk through this past, which deepens your understanding of the island as Blue Bird considers it important: travel with meaning.
Your journey, just the way you want it
Whether you dream of a private snorkeling tour, a surprise trip for a special occasion or just want to be completely unburdened, we will arrange it!
Together, we’ll put together a unique experience that perfectly suits your needs. Personalized, flexible and organized to perfection.
